In contrast with the convection reflow oven, the vapor phase reflow oven has a much smaller footprint, and the PCB assembly moves vertically up and down instead of sideways. The vapor comes from boiling perfluoropolyether, an inert heat transfer liquid. Unlike convection, this type of ovens uses condensation or vapor phase for soldering. Also Read Factors Affecting the Longevity of Copper Bond Vapor Phase Reflow Oven Although each heating zone has its own temperature control, engineers usually face a challenge when reflowing densely populated circuit boards in a convection reflow oven, as it is not possible to control the temperature at individual component level. However, each product requires its own reflow profile and the engineering team has to create this before start of production.Ĭonvection reflow ovens usually have a large footprint, and therefore, consume a large amount of floor space in the factory. The Printed Circuit Board production lines usually place the convection reflow oven in-line with the SMT assembly equipment, allowing for a relatively high throughput, without additional handling. After the SMT assembly process is completed, a conveyor belt carries the populated printed circuit board (PCB) into the oven, which exposes the PCB to a controlled time-temperature profile. With multiple heating zones, sometimes as many as 12, followed by a cooling element, convection reflow ovens usually have individual temperature controls for each zone. Therefore, it is more useful to compare technologies such as flying probes and ICT, and convection and vapor phase reflow. Although potential electronics manufacturing services (EMS) partners usually look into capabilities and equipment lists, carrying out a comparison can be a daunting task as most EMS partners opt for different brands of equipment, specifically for surface mount assembly (SMT) equipment.
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